Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ikehu lā

Panel solar silicon kristal hoʻokahi

ʻO ka pono hoʻololi photoelectric o nā panela solar silicon monocrystalline ma kahi o 15%, me ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa e hiki ana i ka 24%, ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma waena o nā ʻano panela solar āpau. Eia nō naʻe, kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai hana, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia a puni ka honua. Ma muli o ka hoʻopuni pinepine ʻia ʻana o ka silicon monocrystalline e ke aniani paʻakikī a me ka resin wai ʻole, he paʻa a paʻa hoʻi, me ke ola lawelawe a hiki i 15 mau makahiki a hiki i 25 mau makahiki.

Nā panela lā Polycrystalline

Ua like ke kaʻina hana o nā panela solar polysilicon me ko nā panela solar silicon monocrystalline, akā ua emi nui ka pono o ka hoʻololi photoelectric o nā panela solar polysilicon, a ʻo kona pono hoʻololi photoelectric ma kahi o 12% (ʻo nā panela solar polysilicon kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua me ka pono o 14.8% i helu ʻia e Sharp ma Iapana ma Iulai 1, 2004).Ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai hana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka panela solar silicon monocrystalline, maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i ka mea, mālama i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana, a haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai hana holoʻokoʻa, no laila ua hoʻomohala ʻia i ka nui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola o nā panela solar polysilicon ma mua o nā monocrystalline. Ma ke ʻano o ka hana a me ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela solar silicon monocrystalline.

Nā panela lā silicon amorphous

ʻO ka panela solar silicon amorphous kahi ʻano hou o ka panela solar ʻili lahilahi i puka mai i ka makahiki 1976. He ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ke ʻano hana o ka silicon monocrystalline a me ka panela solar silicon polycrystalline. Ua maʻalahi loa ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana, a ua emi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea silicon a ua haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pilikia nui o nā panela solar silicon amorphous, ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa o ka pono hoʻololi photoelectric, ʻo ka pae kiʻekiʻe honua ma kahi o 10%, a ʻaʻole paʻa loa. Me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana o ka manawa, emi iho ka pono o ka hoʻololi ʻana.

Nā panela solar multi-composite

ʻO nā panela solar polycompound he mau panela solar ʻaʻole i hana ʻia me kahi mea semiconductor hoʻokahi. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole i aʻo ʻia ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia, me kēia mau mea:
A) nā panela lā cadmium sulfide
B) nā panela lā gallium arsenide
C) Nā panela lā keleawe indium selenium

Kahua noi

1. ʻO ka mea mua, ka lako mana o ka lā o ka mea hoʻohana
(1) ʻO ka lako mana liʻiliʻi mai 10-100W, hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi mamao me ka ʻole o ka uila e like me ka pāpū, ka mokupuni, nā wahi hānai holoholona, ​​nā pou palena a me nā uila ola koa a me nā kīwila ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kukui, ke kīwī, ke lekiō, a pēlā aku; (2) ʻōnaehana hana mana i hoʻopili ʻia me ka pūnaewele hale ʻohana 3-5KW; (3) Pamu wai Photovoltaic: e hoʻoponopono i ka inu wai hohonu a me ka hoʻoinu wai ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka uila.

2. Ka halihali
E like me nā kukui hoʻokele, nā kukui hōʻailona kaʻa/kaʻaahi, nā kukui ʻōlelo aʻo/hōʻailona kaʻa, nā kukui alanui, nā kukui keʻakeʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā keʻena kelepona uea ʻole o ke alaloa/kaʻaahi, ka lako mana papa alanui mālama ʻole ʻia, a pēlā aku.

3. Kahua kamaʻilio/kamaʻilio
Ke kahua hoʻoili uila microwave me ka mālama ʻole ʻia e ka lā, ke kahua mālama uwea optical, ʻōnaehana mana hoʻolaha/kamaʻilio/ʻaoʻao; ʻōnaehana photovoltaic kelepona lawe kuaʻāina, mīkini kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi, lako mana GPS no nā koa, a pēlā aku.

4. Nā kahua ʻaila, moana a me ka meteorological
ʻŌnaehana hoʻolako mana lā palekana Cathodic no ka paipu ʻaila a me ka puka waihona wai, ka hoʻolako mana ola a me ka pilikia no ka paepae ʻeli ʻaila, nā lako nānā moana, nā lako nānā meteorological/hydrological, a pēlā aku.

5. ʻElima, nā kukui ʻohana a me nā ipukukui lako mana
E like me ke kukui māla lā, ke kukui alanui, ke kukui lima, ke kukui hoʻomoana, ke kukui hele wāwae, ke kukui lawaiʻa, ke kukui ʻeleʻele, ke kukui pipili, ke kukui mālama ikehu a pēlā aku.

6. Ke kahua mana photovoltaic
Kikowaena mana photovoltaic kūʻokoʻa 10KW-50MW, kikowaena mana hoʻopihapiha mana makani (wahie), nā kikowaena hoʻouka hale kaʻa nui like ʻole, a pēlā aku.

ʻEhiku, nā hale solar
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka hana mana o ka lā a me nā mea hana hale e hoʻokō ai i nā hale nui e hiki mai ana i ka lawa ponoʻī ʻana i ka uila, ʻo ia kekahi ala nui e hoʻomohala ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Viii. ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana
(1) Nā kaʻa kākoʻo: nā kaʻa solar/nā kaʻa uila, nā lako hoʻouka pila, nā mea hoʻoluʻu ea kaʻa, nā peʻahi ea, nā pahu inu anu, a pēlā aku; (2) ka hana ʻana i ka hydrogen solar a me ka ʻōnaehana hana mana hoʻōla hou o nā cell wahie; (3) Lako mana no nā lako hoʻohemo wai kai; (4) Nā satelite, nā mokulele, nā kikowaena mana solar lewa, a pēlā aku.