Hoʻokahi ʻano aniani kilikakika solar panel
ʻO ka pono hoʻololi photoelectric o nā panela solar silicon monocrystalline ma kahi o 15%, me ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki i 24%, ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma waena o nā ʻano paneli lā āpau. Eia naʻe, he kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai hana, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. No ka mea, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka silicon monocrystalline e ke aniani paʻakikī a me ka resin wai, ʻo ia ka ʻōpala a paʻa, me ke ola lawelawe a hiki i 15 mau makahiki a hiki i 25 mau makahiki.
Nā paneli lā polycrystalline
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka polysilicon solar panels ua like ia me ka monocrystalline silicon solar panels, akā ʻo ka photoelectric conversion efficiency o polysilicon solar panels ua hoʻemi nui ʻia, a ʻo kona hoʻololi photoelectric e pili ana i 12% (ʻo ka honua kiʻekiʻe o ka polysilicon solar panels me 14.8 % kūpono i helu ʻia e Sharp ma Iapana ma Iulai 1, 2004).
Ma keʻano o ke kumukūʻai hana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka monocrystalline silicon solar panel, maʻalahi ka mea hana, mālama i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai hana, no laila ua hoʻomohala ʻia i kahi helu nui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola o nā panela solar polysilicon ma mua o nā monocrystalline. Ma ke ʻano o ka hana a me ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela solar silicon monocrystalline.
Amorphous silikon solar panels
ʻO Amorphous silicon solar panel he ʻano hou o ka pā aniani kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1976. He ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ke ʻano hana o ka silikon monocrystalline a me ka polycrystalline silicon solar panel. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana ua maʻalahi loa, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea silika a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka mana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pilikia nui o ka amorphous silicon solar panels ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka photoelectric, ʻo ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka honua ma kahi o 10%, a ʻaʻole paʻa. Me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka manawa, e emi ana kona pono hoʻololi.
Nā paneli lā he nui-huihui
ʻO nā paneli solar polycompound nā panela lā i hana ʻole ʻia me ka mea semiconductor element hoʻokahi. Nui nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i aʻo ʻia ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka hapa nui o ia mau ʻano, e like me kēia:
A) nā paneli lā cadmium sulfide
B) nā paneli lā gallium arsenide
C) Nā paneli lā o ke keleawe indium selenium
Kahua noi
1. ʻO ka mea mua, mea hoʻohana i ka mana o ka lā
(1) ʻO ka lako mana liʻiliʻi mai 10-100W, hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi mamao me ka ʻole o ka uila e like me ka pāpū, ka mokupuni, nā wahi pastoral, nā pou palena a me nā uila ola ʻē aʻe o ka pūʻali koa a me ke kīwila, e like me ke kukui, televise, radio, etc.; (2) 3-5KW ʻohana hale pā-pili i ka mana hana mana; (3) ʻO ka pauma wai Photovoltaic: e hoʻoponopono i ka wai hohonu e inu ai i ka wai a me ka irrigation ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka uila.
2. Kaʻahele
E like me nā kukui hoʻokele, nā kukui hōʻailona kaʻaahi/kaʻaahi, nā kukui ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo/hōʻailona, nā kukui alanui, nā kukui pale kiʻekiʻe, nā keʻena kelepona uʻi ʻole o ke alanui/kaʻaahi, ka lako mana o ka papa alanui i mālama ʻole ʻia, etc.
3. kahua kamaʻilio / kamaʻilio
ʻO ke kahua hoʻolele microwave i mālama ʻole ʻia e ka lā, ke keʻena mālama uwea optical, ka hoʻolaha / kamaʻilio / ʻōnaehana mana paging; ʻŌnaehana kiʻi kiʻi kelepona kelepona kūwaho, mīkini kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi, lako mana GPS no nā koa, etc.
4. ʻAla ʻaila, kai a me nā māla meteorological
Palekana Cathodic lako mana lako no ka aila paipu a me ka puka wai, ke ola a me ka mana pilikia no ka anuu wili aila, na lako nana moana, na mea ike meteorological/hydrological, etc.
5. ʻElima, nā kukui ʻohana a me nā kukui kukui
E like me ke kukui kīhāpai lā, ke kukui alanui, ke kukui lima, ke kukui hoʻomoana, ke kukui hele wāwae, ke kukui lawaiʻa, ke kukui ʻeleʻele, ke kukui kelu, ke kukui mālama ikehu a pēlā aku.
6. Hale mana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi
ʻO 10KW-50MW ke kikowaena mana kiʻi kiʻi kūʻokoʻa, ka mana makani (wahie) hoʻohui mana, nā hale kaʻa kaʻa nui like ʻole, etc.
ʻEhiku, hale lā
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka mana o ka lā a me nā mea kūkulu hale e hoʻokō ai nā hale nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka pono ponoʻī i ka uila, ʻo ia kahi kuhikuhi hoʻomohala nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Viii. Aia nā wahi ʻē aʻe
(1) Kākoʻo i nā kaʻa: nā kaʻa solar / kaʻa uila, nā lako e hoʻouka ana i ka pākaukau, nā ea ea kaʻa, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ea, nā pahu inu anuanu, etc.; (2) ka hana hydrogen solar a me ka wahie cell regenerative power generation; (3) Hoʻolako mana no nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai kai; (4) Satellites, spacecraft, space solar power stations, etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-15-2022