ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka module solar cell a me ka hana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana

He ʻano puʻupuʻu semiconductor photoelectric e hoʻohana ana i ka lā e hoʻohua pono i ka uila, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "solar chip" a i ʻole "photocell". I ka wā e māʻona ai i kekahi mau kūlana hoʻomālamalama o ka mālamalama, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i ka volta a hoʻoulu i kēia manawa i ka hihia o kahi loop. ʻO nā pūnaewele lā he mau mea hana e hoʻololi pololei i ka ikehu māmā i uila ma o nā hopena photoelectric a i ʻole photochemical.

ʻO nā ʻāpana cell solar a me nā hana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana:

1, ke aniani paʻakikī: ʻo kāna kuleana ke pale i ke kino nui o ka hana mana (e like me ka pākaukau), pono ke koho ʻana i ka hoʻouna māmā: 1. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka transmittance māmā (ma luna o 91%); 2. Super keʻokeʻo toughening lapaʻau.

2, EVA: ʻO ke aniani paʻa paʻa paʻa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka mana o ke kino nui (e laʻa, ka pākaukau), ʻo ka pono o ka mea alohilohi EVA e pili pono i ke ola o nā ʻāpana, i ʻike ʻia i ka lewa i ka EVA kahiko melemele, no laila e hoʻopili i ka transmittance māmā. o ka mahele, pela e pili ai i ka maikai o ka mana o ka mea i hoohui aku i ka maikai o EVA ponoi, ka mea hana mea hana o ka laminating kaʻina hana he nui loa, E like me EVA adhesive degere 'aʻole i hiki i ka maʻamau, EVA a me ka toughened aniani, backplane paʻa. ʻAʻole lawa ka ikaika, e hoʻoulu i ka wā kahiko o EVA, e pili ana i ke ola o nā mea. ʻO ka pūʻolo hoʻopaʻa nui i ke kino hana mana a me ka mokulele hope.

3, pākaukau: ʻo ka hana nui ka mana o ka mana, ka mana nui o ka mākeke nui ka crystalline silicon solar cell, thin film solar cell, loaʻa iā lāua nā pono a me nā hemahema. Crystalline silicon solar cell, he haʻahaʻa loa ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka photoelectric, i ka lā o waho e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hana mana, akā kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ke kumukūʻai cell; ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni solar, haʻahaʻa hoʻohana a me ke kumukūʻai pākaukau, maikaʻi loa ka hopena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ma ke kukui maʻamau hiki ke hoʻohua i ka uila, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai lako, photoelectric hoʻololi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hapalua, e like me nā cell solar ma ka helu helu.

4, ka mokulele hope: hana, hoʻopaʻa ʻana, insulation, wai (ʻo TPT, TPE a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hana he 25 mau makahiki o ka palapala hōʻoia, ke aniani aniani, ʻaʻohe pilikia, ʻo ke kī me hiki i ka mokulele hope a me ka silica gel ke hoʻokō i nā koi.)

5, nā ʻāpana laminate pale alumini alumini, pāʻani i kahi hoʻopaʻa, kākoʻo i ka hana.

6, pahu hui: pale i ka ʻōnaehana hana mana holoʻokoʻa, pāʻani i ke kuleana o ke kahua hoʻoili o kēia manawa, inā ʻoki ʻoki ka pahu hui pōkole pōkole i ke kaula pōkole pōkole, pale i ka puhi ʻana i ka pilina ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi loa i ka pahu uea. ʻO ke koho o ka diode, e like me ke ʻano o ka pākaukau i loko o ka mea ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole like ka diode pili.

7, silica gel: hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana a me ka pahu alumini alumini, nā ʻāpana a me ka hui pahu pahu hui. Hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻoihana i ka lipine ʻelua ʻaoʻao, ka huʻa e hoʻololi i ka silica gel, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka silica gel ma Kina, maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana, maʻalahi, maʻalahi ke hana, a haʻahaʻa loa ke kumukūʻai.