ʻO ke kukui lawn solar kahi ʻano kukui ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nona nā hiʻohiʻona o ka palekana, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono.ʻO ke kukui lawn Solar WaterproofʻO ka nui o ke kumu kukui, ka mea hoʻoponopono, ka pākaukau, ka module solar cell a me ke kino kukui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma lalo o ka irradiation māmā, mālama ʻia ka ikehu uila i loko o ka pā uila ma o ka cell solar, a hoʻouna ʻia ka ikehu uila o ka pā uila i ka ukana LED ma o ka mea hoʻoponopono ke loaʻa ʻole ke kukui. He kūpono ia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā kukui embellishment o ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kaiāulu noho a me ka nani o ka mauʻu o nā paka.
He hui piha okukui lawn solarAia ka ʻōnaehana: kumu kukui, mea hoʻoponopono, pākaukau, nā ʻāpana o ka lā a me ke kino kukui.
Ke hoʻomālamalama ka lā i ka cell solar i ke ao, hoʻololi ka cell solar i ka ikehu māmā i ikehu uila a mālama i ka ikehu uila i loko o ka pila ma o ke kaapuni mana. Ma hope o ka pōʻeleʻele, hāʻawi ka ikehu uila i ka mana i ke kumu kukui LED o ke kukui lawn ma o ke kaapuni mana. I ka wanaʻao o ke kakahiaka aʻe, ua hoʻōki ka pākaukau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana i ke kumu kukui, kakukui lawn solarhele i waho, a hoʻomau ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka lā i ka pā. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea hoʻoponopono me kahi microcomputer chip hoʻokahi a me kahi sensor, a mālama i ka wehe a me ka pani ʻana o ka ʻāpana kumu kukui ma o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka hōʻailona optical. Hoʻokani nui ke kino kukui i ka hana o ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka hoʻonaninani i ka lā e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ke kumu kukui, ka mea hoʻoponopono a me ka pākaukau ke kī e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana kukui lawn. Hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi pivot ʻōnaehana ma ka ʻākau.
pākaukau lā
1. ʻAno
Hoʻololi nā pūnaewele o ka lā i ka ikehu uila. ʻEkolu ʻano o nā pūnaewele lā i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi: monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, a me amorphous silicon.
(1) He kūpaʻa nā ʻāpana hana o ka monocrystalline silicon solar cell, a kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā ʻāpana hema kahi i nui nā lā ua a ʻaʻole lawa ka lā.
(2) He maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana o ka polycrystalline silicon solar cell, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka silicon monocrystalline. He kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka hikina a me ke komohana me ka lawa o ka lā a me ka lā maikaʻi.
(3) He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā pono o ka lā amorphous silicon solar cell i nā kūlana o ka lā, a kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi i lawa ʻole ka lā o waho.
2. Volta hana
ʻO ka volta hana o ke kelepona lā he 1.5 ka nui o ka volta o ka pākaukau like e hōʻoia i ka hoʻouka maʻamau o ka pā. No ka laʻana, pono 4.0 ~ 5.4V solar cell e hoʻopiʻi 3.6V pila; 8 ~ 9V nā pūnaewele lā e pono ai e hoʻopaʻa i nā pā 6V; Pono ʻo 15 ~ 18V solar cell e hoʻopaʻa i nā pā 12V.
3. Mana puka
ʻO ka mana hoʻopuka no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka cell solar ma kahi o 127 Wp/m2. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūnaewele lā i nā pūnaewele hui nui o ka lā i hoʻopili ʻia i ka moʻo, a ʻo kona hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka mana i hoʻopau ʻia e ke kumu kukui, nā mea hoʻoili laina, a me ka ikehu pāhawewe lā kūloko. ʻO ka mana hoʻopuka o ka puʻupuʻu o ka lā e ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 ~ 5 mau manawa o ka mana o ke kumu kukui, a ʻoi aku ia ma mua o (3 ~ 4) mau manawa ma nā wahi me ka mālamalama nui a me ka manawa pōkole pōkole; a i ʻole, pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o (4~5) mau manawa.
pākaukau waihona
Mālama ka pākaukau i ka ikehu uila mai nā panela lā i ka wā e mālamalama, a hoʻokuʻu i ka wā e pono ai ke kukui i ka pō.
1. ʻAno
(1) Lead-acid (CS): Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻokuʻu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a hoʻohana ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kukui alanui o ka lā. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ke sila a haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia e pale i ka pollution lead-acid a pono e hoʻopau ʻia.
(2) Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) waihona waihona: kiʻekiʻe discharge rate, maikaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hana, lōʻihi pōʻaiapuni ola, hoʻohana ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi, akā pono e mālama i ka pale ʻana i ka pollution cadmium.
(3) Nickel-metal hydride (Ni-H): ka hoʻokuʻu kiʻekiʻe, ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maikaʻi, ke kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe pollution, a he pākaukau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi, pono e paipai ikaika ʻia kēia huahana. ʻEkolu ʻano ʻano o nā pihi mālama mālama ʻole ke alakaʻi-acid, ʻo nā pākaʻi lead-acid maʻamau a me nā ʻāpana nickel-cadmium alkaline i hoʻohana nui ʻia.
2. Hoʻohui pākahi
I ka hoʻohui like ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka hopena i kaulike ʻole ma waena o nā pākahi pākahi, a ʻaʻole pono ka helu o nā hui like ma mua o ʻehā mau pūʻulu. E hoʻolohe i ka pilikia anti-theft o ka pākaukau i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-04-2023