Me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻenehana kukui LED a me ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pāpā i nā kukui incandescent a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā huahana kukui LED i ka holomua, ka helu komo o Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kukui LED, a hiki i ka 36.7% ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kukui LED honua i ka makahiki 2017, kahi piʻi o 5.4% mai 2016. 2018, kakukui LED honuapiʻi ka helu komo i 42.5%.
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻāina, ua hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano ʻoihana ʻekolu kia
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mākeke kukui LED honua i kahi ʻano ʻoihana ʻekolu kia i hoʻomalu ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Asia a me ʻEulopa, a hāʻawi iā Iapana, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ʻoihana. , Taiwan, South Korea, Mainland China, Malaysia a me nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hahai ikaika nei i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka echelon.
Ma waena o lākou, kaʻEulopa LED kukuiUa hoʻomau ka mākeke i ka ulu ʻana, a hiki i ka 14.53 biliona kālā ʻAmelika ma 2018, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki-ma-makahiki o 8.7% a me ka helu komo ʻana ma mua o 50%. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā kukui, nā kukui filament, nā kukui hoʻonaninani a me nā manawa ulu ʻē aʻe no nā kukui ʻoihana ka mea nui loa.
Loaʻa i nā mea hana kukui ʻAmelika kahi hana hoʻokō maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka loaʻa kālā nui mai ka mākeke ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi ʻia ke kumukūʻai i nā mea kūʻai aku ma muli o ke kau ʻana i nā kumukūʻai a me nā kumu kūʻai kumu kiʻekiʻe i ke kaua kālepa Sino-US.
Ke ulu mālie nei ʻo Asia Hema i kahi mākeke kukui LED ikaika loa, mahalo i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko, ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka waiwai, ka nui o ka lehulehu, no laila ke koi ʻia ke kukui. Ua piʻi wikiwiki ka piʻi ʻana o nā kukui LED i ka mākeke Middle East a me ʻApelika, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mākeke o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kukui LED honua
I ka makahiki 2018, ua haunaele ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua, ua hōʻole ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina he nui, ua nāwaliwali ka makemake o ka mākeke, a ua pālahalaha a nāwaliwali ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke kukui LED, akā ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me nā kulekele hoʻemi o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻāina, ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka helu komo ʻana o ka ʻoihana kukui LED honua.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana kukui hoʻōla ʻana i ka ikehu, ke hoʻohuli ʻia nei ka protagonist o ka mākeke kukui kuʻuna mai nā kukui incandescent i LED, a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻikepili hou e like me ka Internet of Things, ka hanauna e hiki mai ana. Ua lilo ka Internet, cloud computing, a me nā kūlanakauhale akamai i mea ʻike ʻole. Eia kekahi, mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka noi mākeke, ʻo nā ʻāina e kū mai ana ma Asia Hema a me ka Middle East he koi ikaika. ʻO ka wānana i mua, e hōʻike ana ka mākeke kukui LED honua e hiki mai ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano hoʻomohala nui: nā kukui akamai, nā kukui niche, nā kukui ʻāina e kū mai ana.
1, kukui akamai
Me ka oo o ka 'enehana, nā huahana a me ka kaulana o nā manaʻo pili, ua manaʻoʻia e hiki i ka honua akamai kukui e hiki i 13,4 biliona US dala ma 2020. Industrial a me kalepa akamai kukui no ka nui loa noi kahua, no ka mea, o nā hiʻona o kikohoʻe, akamai. e lawe mai ana ke kukui i mau kumu hoʻohālike hou aʻe a me nā wahi ulu waiwai no kēia mau wahi ʻelua.
2. Ke kukui niche
ʻEhā mau mākeke kukui niche, me nā kukui mea kanu, nā kukui lāʻau, nā kukui lawaiʻa a me nā kukui awa moana. I waena o lākou, ua hoʻonui wikiwiki ka mākeke ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kina i ka noi no ke kukui mea kanu, a ʻo ke koi no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana mea kanu a me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kumu nui.
3, nā ʻāina e puka mai ana ke kukui
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina e kū mai ana ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka helu urbanization, a ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana pāʻoihana nui a me nā ʻoihana a me nā wahi ʻoihana i hoʻoulu i ka koi no ka kukui LED. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a ke aupuni kūloko a me nā kulekele hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana e like me ke kōkua o ka ikehu, nā ʻauhau ʻauhau, etc. Ke hoʻolaha nei ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā huahana kukui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā kukui LED. I waena o lākou, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka mākeke Vietnamese a me ka mākeke India ma Asia Hema.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-17-2023