E hōʻike ana ka mākeke kukui LED honua e hiki mai ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui

Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana kukui LED a me ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, a me ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā pāpā ma nā kukui incandescent a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huahana kukui LED ma ke ʻano he mau manawa, ke hoʻomau nei ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ke komo ʻana o nā huahana kukui LED, a ua hōʻea ka nui o ke komo ʻana o nā kukui LED honua i 36.7% i ka makahiki 2017, he piʻi ʻana o 5.4% mai ka makahiki 2016. I ka makahiki 2018,kukui LED honuaua piʻi ka nui o ke komo ʻana i 42.5%.

He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻāina, ua hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano ʻoihana ʻekolu kia

Mai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, ua hoʻokumu ka mākeke kukui LED honua i kēia manawa i kahi ʻano ʻoihana ʻekolu-kia i hoʻomalu ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa, a ke hōʻike nei iā Iapana, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ʻoihana, ʻo Taiwan, Kōlea Hema, Kina ʻāina nui, Malaysia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāpana e hahai ikaika ana i ka hoʻolaha echelon.

I waena o lākou, ʻo kaNā kukui LED ʻEulopaUa hoʻomau ka mākeke i ka ulu ʻana, a hiki i ka 14.53 biliona kālā ʻAmelika ma 2018, me ka ulu ʻana o 8.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me ka nui o ke komo ʻana ma mua o 50%. I waena o lākou, ʻo nā kukui uila, nā kukui filament, nā kukui hoʻonaninani a me nā mana ulu ʻē aʻe no nā kukui kalepa ka mea nui loa.

He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa kālā a nā mea hana kukui ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka loaʻa kālā nui mai ka mākeke ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoili ʻia ke kumukūʻai i nā mea kūʻai aku ma muli o ke kau ʻana o nā ʻauhau a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā mea maka i ke kaua kālepa Sino-US.

Ke ulu mālie nei ʻo Asia Hikina Hema i loko o kahi mākeke kukui LED ikaika loa, mahalo i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko, ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā pono hana, ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, no laila ke koi ʻia nei ke kukui. Ua piʻi koke ka nui o ke komo ʻana o nā kukui LED ma ka mākeke Hikina Waena a me ʻApelika, a ke ʻike mua ʻia nei ka hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ka loiloi ʻana o ke au hoʻomohala ʻoihana kukui LED honua e hiki mai ana

I ka makahiki 2018, ua haunaele ka hoʻokele waiwai honua, ua emi ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina he nui, ua nāwaliwali ke koi o ka mākeke, a ua palahalaha a nāwaliwali ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke kukui LED, akā ma lalo o ke kua o nā kulekele mālama ikehu a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā ʻāina like ʻole, ua hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka nui o ke komo ʻana o ka ʻoihana kukui LED honua.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana kukui mālama ikehu, ke hoʻololi ʻia nei ka protagonist o ka mākeke kukui kuʻuna mai nā kukui incandescent i LED, a ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻike hanauna hou e like me ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, ka Pūnaewele hanauna e hiki mai ana, ka computing ao, a me nā kūlanakauhale akamai ua lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia. Eia kekahi, mai ka manaʻo o ke koi mākeke, he koi ikaika ko nā ʻāina e kū mai ana ma Asia Hikina Hema a me ka Hikina Waena. Ma ka wānana e nānā ana i mua, e hōʻike ana ka mākeke kukui LED honua e hiki mai ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano hoʻomohala nui: kukui akamai, kukui niche, kukui aupuni e kū mai ana.

1, kukui akamai

Me ka oʻo ʻana o ka ʻenehana, nā huahana a me ke kaulana o nā manaʻo pili, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki aku ka hoʻomālamalama akamai honua i 13.4 biliona kālā US ma 2020. ʻO ke kukui akamai ʻoihana a me ke kālepa no ke kahua noi nui loa, ma muli o nā ʻano o ka kikohoʻe, e lawe mai ke kukui akamai i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana hou aʻe a me nā helu ulu waiwai no kēia mau wahi ʻelua.

2. Kukui niche

ʻEhā mau mākeke kukui niche, me ke kukui mea kanu, nā kukui lapaʻau, nā kukui lawaiʻa a me nā kukui awa moana. I waena o lākou, ua hoʻonui koke ka mākeke ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kina i ke koi no nā kukui mea kanu, a ʻo ke koi no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana mea kanu a me nā kukui hale kōmahana ke kumu nui.

3, nā ʻāina e kū mai ana e hoʻomālamalama ana

Ua alakaʻi ka hoʻomohala waiwai o nā ʻāina e kū mai ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me ka wikiwiki o ke kūlanakauhale ʻana, a ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale kalepa nui a me nā ʻoihana a me nā wahi ʻoihana ua hoʻoulu i ke koi no nā kukui LED. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kulekele mālama ikehu a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā aupuni aupuni a me nā aupuni kūloko e like me ke kākoʻo ikehu, nā hoʻoikaika ʻauhau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā papahana maʻamau nui e like me ke pani ʻana i nā kukui alanui, ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana noho a me nā ʻoihana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā kūlana huahana kukui e paipai ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kukui LED. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mākeke Vietnamese a me ka mākeke India ma Asia Hikina Hema e ulu wikiwiki nei.